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History Lessons By Teachers

Life on the Frontier

Created 15 May 2004 by Richard Rockstroh

Grade Level(s): high school (10 - 12)
Historical Era(s): Beginnings to 1600, Colonial 1600 - 1750
Content Area(s): US History, Geography, Economics, Civics/Government


Page 1
Complaint against John Evans by Sarah Smith

Page 1
Letter from John Pynchon

front
Turtle effigy pipe fragment

Title page
"Ancient History of Pocomptuck or Deerfield...".by Stephen West Williams

front
Red slate gorget

front
Arosen's Sash

front
Painted Tobacco Bag

front
Shot pouch

document
Deed of Pacomtuck land granted by Mashalisk to John Pynchon

document
Deed of Pacomtuck land granted by Ahimunquat to Dedham residents

document
Deed of Pacomtuck land granted by Chauk to Dedham residents

Title page
"The Redeemed Captive Returning to Zion"

front
Sarah Coleman's shoe

Cover
"What befell Stephen Williams in his captivity"

Title page
"Eulogy on King Philip as Pronounced at the Odeon"

document
Letter to John Williams

front
Prisoner Halter

Cover
"What Befell Stephen Williams in his Captivity"

document
Letter to John Sheldon

front
John Sheldon (1658-1733) Snowshoes

front
Otterskin Bag

Summary and Objective

Using artifacts from the Franklin County area of Massachusetts (especially the town of Deerfield), students will understand that objects and historical documents can be used as primary sources to come to a clearer appreciation of people's lives during certain historical periods. Students will have a better understanding of what life may have been like for Indians and colonists on the "frontier" of New England.

Teaching Plan

Step 1. Pre-Activity: 1. Assign each student an accession number for one of the items at left from the digital collection of the American Centuries web site. 2. Have students get on the American Centuries web site and print out all critical information on their assigned number (including label, picture and transcription). 3. Students will read about their item in class (and/or for homework) and take notes on the printed information.

Step 2. Students will have a class discussion about their material and try to arrange themselves into "relevant" areas. (Some classes may choose to group by date, others may group by Indian, women, men, others by written document or object, or any combination of the above.)

Step 3. Once in groups, they will discuss what they have found and why it may be important.

Step 4. The group will form generalizations about what life may have been like for colonists and Indians during this time.

Step 5. The class meets as a whole again to compare and contrast all the generalizations they have created. Each group appoints a representative to reveal findings to the rest of the class.

Web Site: How To Read Old Documents
    http://www.americancenturies.mass.edu/how_to_read.html

Web Site: King Philip's War in New England
    http://www.historyplace.com/specials/kingphilip.htm

Web Site: Raid on Deerfield: The Many Stories of 1704
    http://www.1704.deerfield.history.museum/



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