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People and Places

22 Important Events

Battle of Saratoga

Battle of Saratoga Oct 17, 1777
#1882.81
The battle of Saratoga and the defeat of British General Burgoyne proved to be a turning point for the colonists in the American Revolution.

 

Blizzard of 1888

Blizzard of 1888 Dec 3, 1888
#1996.14.0190.01-.05
The blizzard of '88 blanketed the northeastern part of the United States with 21 to 50 inches of snow in 36 hours.

 

Bloody Brook

Bloody Brook Sep 18, 1675
#1999.03.0026
A surprise attack at Bloody Brook (present-day South Deerfield, MA) resulted in a devastating loss of life of English at the hands of Native Americans during King Philip's War (1675-1676).

 

Bunker Hill

Bunker Hill Jun 17, 1775
#1927.28
Following the battles at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, New England communities sent militia units to Boston and Cambridge.

 

Deerfield Raid

Deerfield Raid Feb 29, 1704
#IR.001
The attack on Deerfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1704 by the French and Native Americans from Canada resulted in the death or capture of half of the town's residents.

 

Great Awakening

Great Awakening 1730-1769
#L01.001
The first Great Awakening (1730s to the 1760s) was a religious revival that began within Protestantism.

 

Historical Pageants

Historical Pageants 1910-1916
#L99.015
Deerfield, Massachusetts, residents, with a professional director, produced three pageants in the early 20th century, in 1910, 1913 and 1916.

 

King Philip's War

King Philip's War 1675-1676
#L99.122
King Philip, whose Wampanoag name was Metacom, rallied the members of other Native bands in New England to forcibly halt the taking of land by the English.

 

Peskeompskut

Peskeompskut May 19, 1676
#L98.025
Located at a falls on the Connecticut River in the present-day town of Montague, Peskeompskut was a traditional seasonal gathering place for Native peoples to meet and trade.

 

Queen Anne's War 1703-1713

The War of Spanish Succession was know as Queen Anne's War in New England, named for the British monarch who reigned from 1702 to 1714.

 

Reconstruction

Reconstruction 1865-1875
#1965.03.01.01
The reconstruction period in the American South followed the Civil War and lasted about ten years, from 1865 to 1875.

 

Russian Civil War

Russian Civil War 1917-1922
#1996.12.3633
The Russian Civil War, which resulted in the formation of the Communist party, began in 1917.

 

Second Great Awakening

Second Great Awakening 1820-1859
#L05.060
The Second Great Awakening (from the late 1820s to the 1850s) was a revival of Protestantism in North America.

 

Shays' Rebellion

Shays' Rebellion 1786-1787
#L03.001
Led by Daniel Shays (c.1747-1826) of Pelham, Massachusetts, and peopled largely by disgruntled farmers, the "army" rebelled against taxes imposed by the government in Boston.

 

Spanish-American War

Spanish-American War 1898-1899
#1959.07.08
The Spanish-American War of 1898-1899 was part of a larger American goal to expand territory and its influlence abroad.

 

The Civil War

The Civil War 1861-1865
#L02.024
The American Civil War, a result of the vastly different ways of life in North and South, including the institurion of slavery, lasted for four bloody years.

 

The Great Depression 1929-1940

The depression in the United States in 1929 was the most sweeping economic downturn in the history of the country.

 

The Mexican War 1846-1848

The Mexican War began with a border dispute between the United States and Mexico and ended with the United States in possession of Texas and the present southwestern states.

 

The Revolutionary War

The Revolutionary War 1775-1783
#CRR.B.28
The new Americans resented being ruled from a distance by Great Britain and went to war to attain their independence.

 

The War of 1812

The War of 1812 1812-1815
#1885.01.02
The War of 1812 was prompted by the interference of shipping by England against the newly-formed United States, mianly the impressment of American sailors into the British Navy.

 

The War of Spanish Succession 1701-1714

Disagreements among European nations over the Legitmacy of Philip V's claim to the Spanish throne in 1700 led to the War of Spanish Succession.

 

World War I

World War I 1914-1918
#L03.006
World War I involved European nations and was fought entirely in Europe; the United Stated entered in the last year of conflict.

 

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